Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi kunye namanyathelo okulawula ekusebenzeni kwe-hoist yombane

Zeziphi iingozi ezilindeleke ukuba zenzeke ngexesha lokusebenza kwentambo yocingo yokunyusela?Indlela yokulawula?

Oku kulandelayo yimiba efanelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yolawulo esikuqulunqele yona:

a.Emva kokuba intambo yocingo ekwidrum yokunyusa iphelile, intambo yocingo iyawa kwaye into enzima yenzakalise abantu.

b.Ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkco lombane lokunyuswa kwekhonkco lombane elinokusilela kwebrake kubangela ingozi

c.Iingozi ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwee-winch hoists zombane kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-limiter ekhulayo

d.Ukuvulwa kwehuku yexhama lombane lokunyusela kudlula umgangatho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba into enzima ityibilike kwaye yenzakalise abantu.

e.Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwewintshi yombane kubangela ukuba intambo yentsimbi iqhawuke kwaye yenzakalise abantu

f.Ukusetyenziswa kocingo olwaphukileyo okanye intambo yocingo eyaphukileyo kukhokelela kwizinto ezinzima kunye neengozi zokulimala kwentambo.

g.Iingozi ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezilawuli zombane ezineziphene

h.Ukunyuswa okuthambekileyo kubangela ukuba into enzima ibethe abasebenzi

i.Xa uqalisa intambo yombane yokunyusela, isandla sicinezelwa phakathi kwentambo kunye nento

Amanyathelo okulawula:

a.Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, yenza iimvavanyo zentshukumo eziphindaphindiweyo kunye nekhohlo-ekunene kunye nobunzima bomthwalo olinganisiweyo, kwaye ukhangele inxalenye yokuhanjiswa komatshini emva kovavanyo.

Ingaba inxalenye yombane kunye nenxalenye yokudibanisa iyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa, akuvumelekanga ukucofa izibane ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo ukwenza intambo yombane yokunyusela ihambe kwicala elichasene neqhosha lomnyango.

b.Xa uphakamisa izinto ezinzima, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukukhupha intambo yensimbi kwi-drum ye-winch yombane, kwaye ubuncinane i-3 ijika intambo yensimbi kufuneka ishiywe.

C. Xa uphakamisa izinto ezinzima, khangela ukuba iziqhoboshi zentambo yombane zinovakalelo na, ziphakamise izinto ezinzima ukuya kumphakamo oyi-100mm, yima ngxi imizuzu embalwa, kwaye ujonge ukuba ziqhelekile na.

d.Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, jonga ukuba umda onyukayo we-hoist enemoto unovakalelo.Ukuba ayishukumi, inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa i-hoist yombane ngaphandle komda wokunyuka.

e.Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe i-hoist yezigaba ezithathu, ukubonakala kwekhonkco yesixhobo kufuneka kuhlolwe.Akufanele kubekho ukuqhekeka, iziphene akufanele zilungiswe, kwaye inxalenye edibeneyo, icandelo eliyingozi kunye nentamo akufanele ibe ne-deformation yeplastiki, ukuvulwa akufanele kudlule i-10% yobukhulu bokuqala, kwaye ukuchithwa akufanele kudlule i-10%.

f.Umxokelelwano wekhonkco lombane akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba ulayishwe kakhulu kwaye unyuswe

g.Iintambo zocingo ezineentambo ezaphukileyo zinqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba zisetyenziswe.Xa kufunyenwe ukuba ucingo oluphukileyo ngaphakathi kobude be-lay > = 10%, okanye kukho ukuguqulwa komzimba okufana nokugqwala okukhulu, ukujija, ukubopha, ukubethelwa, njl., intambo yocingo lwentsimbi kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.Ngokwemeko yomphezulu wentambo yocingo, sebenzisa ioli yentambo yocingo ngexesha.

h.Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa i-hoist enamandla ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngediagonally.

J. Xa uphakamisa, isandla akufuneki sibanjwe phakathi kwentambo kunye nento, kwaye into yokuphakanyiswa kufuneka ithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ingangqubani xa iphakama.