Yintoni iSixhobo sokuphakamisa nokuhambisa isicwangciso kunye nenkqubo?

Amanyathelo okuphakamisa

1. Indlela kunye noluhlu oluphezulu lwezixhobo

Xa onke amalungiselelo egqityiwe, siya kuqalisa ukulungelelanisa ukungena, umqolo ophezulu kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwezixhobo.

2. Amalungiselelo phambi kokunyusa

Ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo ziphakanyiswe, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uhlolo olubanzi lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyuswa kunye nokuthutha, kwaye wenze uhlolo olubanzi kunye nolunyameko kunye nomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa.Khangela ukuba ngaba uphawu lwedatha yofakelo lwesixhobo kunye nophawu lomgca wokuqhelanisa zichanekile;khangela ukuba ngaba iilugi zokuphakamisa izixhobo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokunyusa.

3. Ukudibanisa ukubopha i-hoisting rigging

Ngokukodwa zibandakanya ukuxhoma iilugi kwi-pulley, uvavanyo lwe-tension kunye nokulungiswa kwe-azimuth ye-winch yombane, ukusetwa kwe-tow row traction kunye nenkqubo yomsila, njl.

4. Ukuxhoma ityala

Jonga kwaye uqinisekise phambi kokuphakanyiswa kwetyala;umphathi wokunyusa wenza isibhengezo somsebenzi wokunyusa;ucwangcisa amanqaku aphambili kunye nemixholo ephambili yesithuba ngasinye sokubekwa esweni ukuze kubekwe iliso;iqhuba iimvavanyo ezininzi ekuphakamiseni nasekuhliseni, ukuze inxalenye nganye ibe nolungelelwaniso kunye nokhuseleko;ukuphonononga utshintsho lwenxalenye nganye, njl.

5. Ukuxhoma endaweni

Umlawuli-oyintloko uyalela ngokusemthethweni abalawuli abangoosekela ukuba bajonge imeko yokulinda yesithuba ngasinye kwaye bajonge ukuba ngaba inkqubo yophawu lomyalelo iqhelekile;isithuba ngasinye sibika imeko yokulungiselela kwaye ikwazisa iqonga lomyalelo ngexesha kunye nomqondiso;phakamisa ngokusemthethweni isixhobo ukushiya inkxaso yethutyana 500— Misa kwi-800mm, kwaye wenze uhlolo olongezelelweyo.Isithuba ngasinye kufuneka sichaze ukuba imeko iqhelekile na;susa ukuxhaswa kwezixhobo kunye nenkunkuma yomhlaba, kwaye uqhubeke uphakamisa.

6. Umzekelo wokuphakamisa

Ngoku, inkqubo yokuphakanyiswa kwesixhobo esinobunzima beetoni ezingama-32 inikwe njengomzekelo.Inkqubo yokunyusa ingohlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo amabini:

Inyathelo lokuqala: ukuphakanyiswa kwezixhobo.Phakamisa izixhobo ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kumgangatho we-7.800m.

Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo iilugi zokuphakamisa eziza kunye nezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa omnye umsebenzi oncedisayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokuxhoma kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubela phambili yokwakha, izixhobo zisebenzisa ii-cranes zelori ezimbini zeetoni ezingama-90 ukusebenzisana. ukuphakamisa wonke umatshini.Ukuqwalasela ubungakanani obukhulu bezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa komatshini wonke wokunyusa, kuyafuneka ukuba ugcine umngxuma wokuxhoma isixhobo kudonga olungaphandle lobunjineli boluntu kumgangatho wesibini.umgangatho, kwaye usebenzise indlela yothutho yerola ethe tyaba ukuhambisa izixhobo zefriji kude.Inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokunyusa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1) Sula imiqobo kwindawo yokunyusa kwaye uyigcine;

2) Lungiselela izixhobo zokuxhoma kunye nezixhobo kwaye ufake iihoist ezisisigxina zamakhonkco phezulu kwimingxuma egciniweyo yemisebenzi yoluntu;

I-3) Isixhobo sithunyelwa kwindawo yokunyusa, kwaye ukupakishwa kwezixhobo kususwa ukujonga amakhonkco okuphakamisa izixhobo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukhusele imida, iikona kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zezixhobo;

4) Misela i-chain hoist kunye netanki yokuphatha encinci yokuthutha izixhobo zokuqhaqha ngaphakathi komngxuma wokunyusa;

5) Phakamisa izixhobo kwindawo eyi-20mm ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze uphakamise ukulinga, kwaye ukhangele ukuba i-hoist, i-spreader kunye ne-ring yokuphakamisa iyinto eqhelekileyo;

6) Iikhreyini ezimbini zelori eziziitoni ezingama-90 zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa izixhobo ukuya ngaphandle komngxuma obukelwe ubunjineli boluntu;

7) I-hook ye-crane ithathelwa indawo yi-hoist manual esetyenzisiweyo;izixhobo zitsalwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwisakhiwo ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano ye-manual hoist kunye ne-crane, kwaye ngelo xesha, izixhobo zifakwe kwi-tank yokuthutha encinci ebekwe kwindlela yokuthutha ethe tye;

8) Dlulisa izixhobo kude kwaye uphinda amanyathelo angasentla ukuxhoma isixhobo sesibini.